Phalaenopsis Orchid Plant Named &#39;PHALIFQUDI&#39;

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct variety of  Phalaenopsis  plant named ‘PHALIFQUDI’, particularly characterized by having copper flowers that are slightly netted, 1 to 2 peduncles, an inflorescence that is long and sturdy, leaves that are oblong shape, and is propagated by tissue culture is disclosed.

GENUS AND SPECIES

Phalaenopsis Blume

VARIETY DENOMINATION

‘PHALIFQUDI’

BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT

The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Phalaenopsis plant, botanically known as Phalaenopsis of the Orchidaceae family, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘PHALIFQUDI’.

Phalaenopsis comprises a genus of about 60 species of herbaceous perennials many of which, or the hybrids thereof, are suitable for cultivar in the home or greenhouse. Phalaenopsis is predominantly epiphytic or rock dwelling, and is native to tropical Asia, the Malay Archipelago, and Oceania. The species typically has 2-ranked, fleshy, oblong or elliptic leaves affixed to a short central stem (monopodial growth), which vary in size from 12 to 20 cm to over 60 cm. The leaves may be entirely green or mottled with silver grey.

Phalaenopsis orchids, often referred to as ‘Moth Orchids’ in the horticultural trade, are frequently used to furnish cut flowers for the florist trade or sold as flowering potted-plants for home or interiorscape.

Phalaenopsis produces upright or pendent lateral racemes or panicle, often with many showy flowers which open in succession beginning with the lowermost. The flowers possess three sepals and three petals; the lateral ones being alike. The lowermost petals, called the labellum, is three-lobed and is often more brightly-colored than the other flower segments. Flower colors include various shades of pink, white, yellow, and red-brown.

Phalaenopsis orchids are typically propagated from seeds. Asexual propagation of Phalaenopsis is often done from off-shoots which arise from the lower bracts of the inflorescence. The resulting plants are detached from the mother plants and may be planted in a suitable substrate.

The new Phalaenopsis ‘PHALIFQUDI’ is particularly characterized by its attractive and unique copper flowers, economical propagation by tissue culture, rapid growth, and a plant dimension suitable for packaging and shipping to the market.

‘PHALIFQUDI’ is a product of a planned breeding program conducted in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands.

The new Phalaenopsis ‘PHALIFQUDI’ originated from a cross made in July 2007 in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands. The female parent is a yellow Phalaenopsis pot plant named ‘01-1960’ (unpatented), while the male parent is a purple Phalaenopsis pot plant named ‘01-1434’ (unpatented). A single plant was selected in July 2010 and has been asexually reproduced repeatedly by tissue culture in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands over a 1.5-year period. The new variety has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive asexual propagations.

Asexual reproduction of ‘PHALIFQUDI’ by tissue culture was first performed in March 2013 in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands and has demonstrated that the new cultivar is firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.

Plant Breeder's Rights for this variety have been applied for in Europe on Apr. 25, 2014. ‘PHALIFQUDI’ has not been made publicly available or sold anywhere in the world more than one year prior to the filing date of this application.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following are the most outstanding and distinguishing characteristics of this new cultivar when grown under normal horticultural practices in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands.

-   -   1) Copper flowers that are slightly netted;     -   2) 1 to 2 peduncles;     -   3) Inflorescence is long and sturdy;     -   4) The shape of the leaves is oblong; and     -   5) Plants are propagated by tissue culture.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

This new Phalaenopsis plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographs which show the overall plant habit including blooms, buds and foliage of the plant; the colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures. The photographs are of a 50-week old plant grown in a geenhouse in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands in March 2014.

FIG. 1 shows the overall plant habit, including blooms, buds and foliage of ‘PHALIFQUDI’.

FIG. 2 shows a close-up of a flower of ‘PHALIFQUDI’.

FIG. 3 shows a close-up of the leaves of ‘PHALIFQUDI’.

DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW VARIETY

The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘PHALIFQUDI’. The data which define these characteristics were collected from asexual reproductions carried out in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands. The plant history was taken on 50-week old plants which were planted from tissue culture in 12 centimeter pots and grown in a greenhouse between 27° C. to 29° C. for 30 weeks, continued by a cooling period of 8 weeks between 18° C. to 20° C. and 12 weeks in a greenhouse of 21° C. Observations were made in March 2014. Color readings were taken under 4-6000 lux natural light in the greenhouse. Color references are primarily to The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London (R.H.S.) (2001).

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

-   Classification:     -   -   Family.—Orchidaceae.         -   Botanical.—Phalaenopsis Blume.         -   Common name.—Phalaenopsis.         -   Variety name.—‘PHALIFQUDI’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar ‘01-1960’ (unpatented).         -   Male parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar ‘01-1434’ (unpatented). -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—Tissue culture. -   Plant:     -   -   Crop time (time to produce a finished flowering plant).—48             to 50 weeks for a 12 cm pot.         -   Growth habit of inflorescence.—Standard, green leaves,             panicle.         -   Height (including pot, including inflorescence).—58.0 cm to             63.0 cm.         -   Width (measured from leaf tips).—33.0 cm to 38.0 cm.         -   Vigor.—Strong. -   Roots:     -   -   Root description.—Grey-green-colored roots with branching             lateral roots having grey-green-colored root tips. -   Leaves:     -   -   Mature leaves.—Quantity per plant: 7 to 8 leaves are             produced before flowering Length (fully expanded): 16.0 cm             to 19.0 cm Width: 8.5 cm to 9.5 cm Shape: Oblong Apex:             Unequal mucronate Leaf blade angle with the petiole: Between             10 degrees and 30 degrees Leaf margin: Entire Color: Upper             surface: RHS 147A Lower surface: RHS 147B and 79A and 187A             Texture: Slightly rough Thickness: 3.3 mm Venation: Pattern:             Parallel Color of the midvein: Upper surface: RHS 79A Lower             surface: RHS 79A. -   Peduncle:     -   -   Quantity per plant.—1 to 2.         -   Number of flowers per peduncle.—14 to 18.         -   Length.—55.0 cm to 60.0 cm.         -   Diameter.—5.7 mm to 6.2 mm.         -   Strength.—Strong.         -   Aspect.—Upright.         -   Texture.—Smooth.         -   Color.—Brown (RHS 187A and 200A).         -   Internode length.—45.0 mm to 55.0 mm. -   Inflorescence description:     -   -   Appearance.—Upright to slightly pendant, panicle             inflorescence with bilaterally symmetrical flowers that open             in succession beginning with the lowermost flower.         -   Inflorescence size.—Height (from base to tip): 200.0 mm to             250.0 mm Diameter: 3.5 mm to 4.5 mm.         -   Flowering time.—First flowers can be expected 10 to 11             months after planting in a 12 cm pot.         -   Flower.—Height: 64.0 mm to 69.0 mm Diameter: 75.0 mm to 80.0             mm Depth of lip: 18.0 mm to 20.0 mm.         -   Flower longevity.—On the plant: 5 to 8 weeks.         -   Fragrance.—Absent.         -   Petals.—Arrangement: Open Shape: Semi-circular Apex:             Emarginate and symmetric Margin: Entire Length (from base to             tip): 35.0 mm to 37.0 mm Width: 41.0 mm to 43.0 mm Color             (when fully opened): Main color: Copper (RHS 19B and 70C) At             the base: Copper (RHS 19B and 70C).         -   Dorsal sepal.—Shape: Elliptic Margin: Entire Length (from             base to tip): 36.0 mm to 38.0 mm Width: 25.0 mm to 27.0 mm             Color (when fully opened): Main color: Copper (RHS 19B and             70C) At the base: Copper (RHS 19B and 70C).         -   Lateral sepals.—Shape: Ovate Margin: Entire Length (from             base to tip): 35.0 mm to 37.0 mm Width: 23.0 mm to 25.0 mm             Color (when fully opened): Main color: Copper (RHS 64A and             19B) At the base: Copper (RHS 64A and 19B).         -   Labellum (lip).—Margin: Entire Length: 22.0 mm to 24.0 mm             Width: 17.0 mm to 19.0 mm.         -   Lateral lobe.—Shape: Type V (as described in the             International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of             Plants (UPOV) Test Guidelines for Phalaenopsis) Color:             Pinked (RHS 60A and 78B).         -   Apical lobe.—Shape: Between rhombic and upside-down             semi-circular Color: Red (RHS 59A).         -   Callus.—Color: Yellow dotted (RHS 14A and 187B).         -   Pedicel.—Length: 26.0 mm to 30.0 mm Diameter: 2.7 mm to 3.7             mm. -   Reproductive organs:     -   -   Arrangement.—The stamens, style and stigmas are fused into a             single, short structure called the column, possessing one             terminal anther with pollen grains united into pollinia,             which are covered by an anther cap. The stigma is located             under the column behind the pollinia. The ovary is inferior             with three carpels present.         -   Column.—Length: 9.0 mm to 10.0 mm Diameter: 5.5 mm Color:             Lilac (RHS 78C).         -   Pollinia.—Quantity: 2 Size: 1.2 mm to 1.4 mm Color: Orange             (RHS 26A).         -   Ovary.—Length: 6.0 mm to 8.0 mm Diameter: 2.2 mm to 2.4 mm. -   Disease, pest, and stress resistance: No specific resistance or     susceptibility observed -   Temperature tolerance: Tolerant to a low temperature of 15° C. and a     high temperature about 30° C.

COMPARISON WITH PARENTAL AND COMMERCIAL VARIETIES

‘PHALIFQUDI’ differs from female parent ‘01-1960’ (unpatented) in that ‘PHALIFQUDI’ has copper flowers and lighter colored leaves, whereas ‘01-1960’ has yellow flowers and darker colored leaves. Additionally, ‘PHALIFQUDI’ has a more narrow lip than ‘01-1960’.

‘PHALIFQUDI’ differs from male parent ‘01-1434’ (unpatented) in that ‘PHALIFQUDI’ has copper flowers and a pink/red lip, whereas ‘01-1434’ has purple flowers and a dark purple lip. Additionally, ‘PHALIFQUDI’ has an apical lobe that is between rhombic and upside-down semi-circular shaped, whereas ‘01-1434’ has an apical lobe that is more rhombic shaped.

‘PHALIFQUDI’ differs from commercial variety ‘PHALCITADE’ (unpatented) in that ‘PHALIFQUDI’ has an upright to slightly pendant inflorescence and oblong shaped leaves, whereas ‘PHALCITADE’ has a raceme inflorescence and lanceolate shaped leaves. Additionally, ‘PHALIFQUDI’ has an apical lobe that is between rhombic and upside-down semi-circular shaped, whereas ‘PHALCITADE’ has an apical lobe that is obdeltoid shaped. 

I claim:
 1. A new and distinct variety of Phalaenopsis plant named ‘PHALIFQUDI’, substantially as described and illustrated herein. 